Allowing your team to set their own rules or personal challenges in activities can boost their self-confidence and leadership skills
Actively planning ways to give your players ownership within a training session or in a matchday scenario comes with a number of benefits.
Not only does it tell players that their opinions are valued, it also promotes enjoyment, can help boost their self-confidence, develops their leadership skills and gives them a sense of purpose and belonging.
Moreover, giving players ownership can help embed learning quickly, as they set out to solve problems and challenge themselves.
Here are some ways coaches can promote player ownership through training and matchdays.
Allowing players to challenge themselves at a level they are comfortable with is a great way to promote ownership and develop confidence at their own pace, and is particularly beneficial when working with younger players.
For example, if you are coaching individual ball-mastery skills, you could give each player four cones to set out their own space within which they need to maintain control of the ball.
This means less-confident players can set themselves a larger area, while those wanting a greater challenge can make their space smaller.
If working on a set topic during a session, allow players to come up with their own rules to try and get the desired outcomes.
For example, if your session focuses on playing out from the back, players might choose to add a retreat line for the out-of-possession team, or stipulate that the team playing out must make at least three passes in their own third before breaking out into midfield.
Players might need a little guidance on ideas for rules and restrictions at first, but you may be surprised at how creative they can be.
Allowing players to choose their own teams for a small-sided game is a good opportunity to give them some ownership and develop leadership skills.
Encourage them to make teams as even as possible, or suggest players challenge themselves further by pitting themselves against a strong team-mate, rather than being on the same team as them.
Offering your players the chance to design or lead their own arrival activity or warm-up is a great way to give them some ownership within the session.
It can also provide you with a valuable bit of breathing space to set up the rest of the session – especially if you can’t get access to the pitch before the session starts.
You could mark out a playing area and provide bibs for players to start their own game, or leave a note on the whiteboard with a few suggestions or challenges.
Whether it’s at half-time in a small-sided training game, or in a competitive fixture, try to give players the space to have their say before you step in.
This will allow them to begin solving their own problems, develop leadership skills and take ownership.
At training, you might ask players how they would change a practice, why they think something is or isn’t working well, or actively give them a problem to solve in small groups.
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